The construction company owned and operated by Osama bin Laden’s family has been commissioned to build the world’s tallest building in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, a member of the Saudi royal family and 26th richest person in the world (according to Forbes magazine), announced Tuesday that his Kingdom Holding Company will put up the $1.23 billion to build the skyscraper that will soar one kilometre (3,281 feet) into the desert sky near the Red Sea.
To be called the Kingdom Tower, the megacomplex will be 173 metres (568 feet) taller than the current record holder, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa (the red building below).
(The Burj Khalifa has been completed for almost two years and is still, as I understand it, half empty.)
Here are some photos of what’s planned for the Kingdom Tower. Architect Adrian Smith (who also designed the Burj Khalifa) said the new monstrosity is supposed to remind you of a desert plant.
The Kingdom Tower will be built by the Bin Laden Group, the construction company formed by Osama’s father Mohammad in the 1930s, which grew into a megarich conglomerate constructing palaces and expanding religious holy sites for the Saudi Royal family over the past 80 years.
Most of Osama’s 53 brothers and sisters cut ties with the al Qaida leader (officially, anyway) in 1994 when he was stripped of his Saudi citizenship for criticizing the royal family and — oh, yeah — plotting terrorist activities.
The Kingdom Tower, which will take more than five years to build, will be so big it’s hard to grasp the scale. To help, here’s a bit of what Chicago-based Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture had to say in their news release about the project:
At over 1,000 metres and a total construction area of 530,000 square metres (5.7 million square feet), Kingdom Tower will be the centerpiece and first construction phase of the Kingdom City development on a 5.3 million-square-metre site in north Jeddah. The tower’s height will be at least 173 metres (568 feet) taller than the world’s current tallest building, Dubai’s 828-metre-tall Burj Khalifa, which was designed by Adrian Smith while at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Kingdom Tower will feature a Four Seasons hotel, Four Seasons serviced apartments, Class A office space, luxury condominiums and the world’s highest observatory…
The sleek, streamlined form of the tower was inspired by the folded fronds of young desert plant growth, Gordon Gill added. “The way the fronds sprout upward from the ground as a single form, then start separating from each other at the top, is an analogy of new growth fused with technology…”
The three-petal footprint is ideal for residential units, and the tapering wings produce an aerodynamic shape that helps reduce structural loading due to wind vortex shedding. The Kingdom Tower design embraces its architectural pedigree, taking full advantage of the proven design strategies and technological strategies of its lineage, refining and advancing them to achieve new heights.
The result is an elegant, cost-efficient and highly constructible design that is at once grounded in built tradition and aggressively forward-looking, taking advantage of new and innovative thinking about technology, building materials, life-cycle considerations and energy conservation. For example, the project will feature a high-performance exterior wall system that will minimize energy consumption by reducing thermal loads. In addition, each of Kingdom Tower’s three sides features a series of notches that create pockets of shadow that shield areas of the building from the sun and provide outdoor terraces with stunning views of Jeddah and the Red Sea.
The great height of Kingdom Tower necessitates one of the world’s most sophisticated elevator systems. The Kingdom Tower complex will contain 59 elevators, including 54 single-deck and five double-deck elevators, along with 12 escalators. Elevators serving the observatory will travel at a rate of 10 metres per second in both directions.
Another unique feature of the design is a sky terrace, roughly 30 metres (98 feet) in diameter, at level 157. It is an outdoor amenity space intended for use by the penthouse floor.
AS+GG also designed the master plan for the 23-hectare Kingdom Tower Waterfront District, which surrounds the tower and which will include residential and commercial buildings, a shopping mall, high-quality outdoor spaces and other amenities. The Waterfront District provides a cohesive and pedestrian-friendly setting for Kingdom Tower while creating a pleasant neighborhood experience along the Kingdom City lakefront.
Here’s a link to the full news release if you’re interested, but I’ve already quoted most of it.
Nobody’s saying exactly how many floors are involved in this new building, but since the Burj Khalifa is 162 stories, Kingdom Tower has got to be in the 180 range.
Basically it’s another very big building in another very hot country that I have no intention of visiting. In a hundred years, swirling sand dunes will probably have buried it up to 34th or 58th floor anyway.
And apparently the fact that there’s already another building in Saudi Arabia called the Kingdom Tower doesn’t bother Prince Alwaleed bin Talal. Here’s a photo of the first Kingdom Tower in Riyadh.
This Kingdom Tower looks more than a little like Shanghai’s famed “bottle opener” skyscraper (below) which was, I believe, the world’s tallest building for a few weeks or months.
Here’s a link to a list of the world’s 100 tallest completed buildings.
Just remember those famous last words: “If you build it, they will jump.”